DEMETER try new Olympian goddess out of farming, grains and you will cash

DEMETER try new Olympian goddess out of farming, grains and you will cash

ENCYCLOPEDIA DEMETER Titles

ACHAEA (Achaia), a good surname out-of Demeter which she are worshipped at the Athens from the Gephyraeans who’d emigrated thither front Boeotia. (Herod. v. 61; Plut. Was. ainsi que Osir. p. 378, D.)

AMPHICTY?ONIS (Amphiktuonis), good surname from Demeter, produced by Anthela, where https://sugar-daddies.net/sugar-daddies-canada/ she is actually worshipped below so it title, as it try the spot away from appointment on the amphictyons out of Thermopylae, and since sacrifices was indeed available to their during the starting regarding most of the meeting. (Herod. vii. 200 ; Strab. ix. p. 429.)

ANESIDO?RA (Anesidora), the latest spender of presents, an excellent surname provided to Gaea and Demeter, aforementioned out-of exactly who had a temple not as much as so it name at Phlius for the Attica. (Paus. i. 30. § 2; Hesych. s. v.; Plut. Sympos. p. 745.)

ANTAEA (Antaia), an excellent surname out of Demeter, Rhea, and you may Cybele, probably represents good deity just who kid get method in the prayers. (Orph. Hymn. forty. 1; Apollon. i. 1141; Hesych. s. v.)

BRIMO (Brimo), the enraged or perhaps the terrifying, takes place due to the fact a beneficial surname of a lot divinities, eg Hecate otherwise Persephone (Apollon. Rhod. iii. 861, 1211; Tzetz. advertising Lycoph. 1171), Demeter (Arnob. v. p. 170), and Cybele. (Theodoret. Ther. i. 699.) This new Scholiast towards Apollonius (l. c.) gives the next derivation out-of Brimo away from Bromos, so that it create relate to the crackling of the flames, due to the fact Hecate try devised impact a torch.

Translation

CALLIGENEIA (Kalligeneia), a beneficial surname of Demeter or regarding this lady nurse and you may spouse, otherwise from Gaea. (Aristoph. Thesm. 300, to the Schol.; Hesych. s. v.; Phot. Lex. s. v.)

CARPO?PHORI (Karpophoroi), the brand new fruitbearers, an excellent surname regarding Demeter and you may Cora, lower than which they have been worshipped at the Tegea. (Paus. viii. 53. § step three.) Demeter Carpophoros has been worshipped within the Paros and. (Ross, Reisen auf den Griech. Inseln, we. p. forty-two.)

CHAMYNE (Chamune), an excellent surname out of Demeter in Elis, which was derived possibly on environment that have unwrapped (chainein) at that place to get Pluto, otherwise from just one Chamynus, so you’re able to who the structure off a temple regarding Demeter on Elis are ascribed. (Paus. vi. 21. § step 1.)

CHLOE (Chloe), the new flowering, an excellent surname of Demeter the latest protectress of your eco-friendly fields, that has a refuge within Athens conjointly having Ge Curotrophos. (Paus. we. twenty-two. § 3; Eustath. advertising Horn. p. 772.) Which surname could be alluded so you’re able to when Sophocles (Oed. Col. 1600) calls the girl Demeter european union Chloos. (Compensation. Aristoph. Lysist. 815.) Respecting the fresh new event Chloeia, find Dict. out-of Ant. s.v.

CHRYSAOR (Chrusaor). The brand new goodness into the wonderful sword or hands. Inside experience it is used as a good surname otherwise attribute of numerous divinities, such as Apollo (Hom. II. xv. 256), Artemis (Herod. viii. 77), and you may Demeter. (Hom. Hymn. when you look at the Cer. cuatro.)

CHTHO?NIA (Chthonia), may indicate new subterraucous, or perhaps the deity of your own planet, which is, the new protectress of your fields, whence it is used as the a beneficial surname regarding infernal divinities, eg Hecate (Apollon. Rhod. iv. 148; Orph. Hymn. thirty-five. 9), Nyx (Orph. Hymn. 2. 8), and you may Melinoe (Orph. Hymn. 70. 1), but specifically out of Demeter. (Herod. ii. 123; Orph. Hymn. 39. 12; Artemid. ii. 35; Apollon. Rhod. iv. 987.) Although the title, when it comes to Demeter, rarely means explanation, yet mythology applies one or two tales so you can take into account they. Centered on among them, Clymenus and you will Chthonia, the children from Phoroneus, built during the Hermione a retreat out of Demeter, and you will titled this lady Chthonia from the term of one of founders. (Paus. ii. 3.5. § 3.) Centered on an Argive legend, Demeter on her behalf wanderings came to Argolis, in which she was sick-gotten of the Colontas. Chthonia, his daughter, are upset along with her dad’s perform, and you may, when Colontas and his family have been burned by the deity, Chthonia is carried regarding by the their so you can Hermione, in which she depending a haven to help you Demeter Chthonia, and you may instituted brand new event of your Chthonia inside her honor. (Paus. ii. thirty-five. § 3; Dict. from Ant. s. v. Chthonia.)